Writing a cover letter

Cover letter is your chance to convince the employer of your skills, suitability and your motivation for the open position. On this page, you’ll find tips and examples to help you write a job application that catches the employer’s attention and supports your CV.

A Cover Letter Shows How You Are the Right Person for the Job

A cover letter is your opportunity to explain why you are the right choice for the job. It’s not just a summary of your CV – it’s a chance to tell your personal story: what you can do, why you're applying for this specific role, and how your skills match the employer’s needs. A good cover letter is clear, targeted, and convincing.

You can also include things that are not visible in your CV:

  • What motivates you about this job or organisation?
  • What are you interested in and how do you want to develop your skills?
  • What is your working style and what kind of colleague are you?
  • What relevant experience or knowledge do you bring to the team?

By writing a thoughtful cover letter, you also show that you have taken time to understand the position and the employer’s expectations. It tells them not only what you could contribute now, but also how you are ready to grow as a professional.

Whether you are applying for an internship, summer job, part-time position or a graduate job in your field, this guide will help you express your skills, motivation, and strengths in a way that connects with Finnish employers.

Different Situations, Different Kinds of Applications

The term cover letter is most commonly used when applying for jobs. You may also come across other terms like motivation letter or job application, especially in academic or international contexts. Often, all these terms refer to the same thing: a written explanation of why you are interested in a specific opportunity and why you should be selected.

The style, tone, and format of the letter may vary depending on what kind of opportunity you are applying for. Below, you’ll find examples of the most typical situations where a cover letter (or similar document) is used.

Cultural tip: In Finland, cover letters are expected to be quite short, relevant, and clearly tailored to the job. The best cover letters avoid unnecessary formality and get straight to the point, explaining why you are a good match for the job.

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Tailor Every Cover Letter to the Job and Employer

Each cover letter should be specifically tailored to the role and employer you are applying to. Recruiters can quickly tell whether you’ve written your letter carefully or simply reused a generic template. A general letter that could be sent to any company rarely grabs attention. In the worst case, it may give the impression that you are not genuinely interested in the position.

Employers are looking for applicants who are motivated to work specifically in their organisation and who understand what the job requires. When you write from the employer’s perspective and clearly show how your skills match their needs, it becomes easier for them to see what value you could bring to the role. A customised letter shows that you’ve made an effort and understood what the job is about.

Tip: Learn more about how to analyse job ads and tailor your application on the page A strong job application starts with preparation

Self-Knowledge is Key to a Strong Application

Before writing a strong application, you need to understand yourself as a candidate:

  • What are your skills and strengths?
  • What kind of work are you looking for?
  • What kind of colleague or team member are you?

If you’re unsure how to describe your skills yet, explore the pages Recognising your skills and Talking about your skills

Remember: Preparation is not extra work, it's the foundation of a strong application. You can reuse parts of earlier applications or examples that describe your skills, as long as the final version clearly responds to the needs of this specific job and employer.

Step by Step Guide to Writing a Cover Letter

This guide brings together the essential tips for writing a cover letter. It will help you write a clear, well-argued, and tailored application that is targeted to a specific job or opportunity.

Cover Letter Examples

Below you will find different examples of job applications. These are meant to serve as models to inspire your own writing and to show how skills and experiences can be described in various ways. Pay special attention to the practical examples, as they highlight each applicant’s unique background.

Even if you don’t see an example from your own field, it is useful to read applications from other areas – they can give you new ideas for structure, style, and how to present your skills.

Important: Do not copy these applications directly. Your application should always reflect your own personality and be tailored to the specific position you are applying for. These examples are here to help you understand how to build a strong application and to spark inspiration for your own writing.

Do You Need Help with Your Job Application?

If you would like support with writing your CV or cover letter, here are some services you can use:

  • Start by reading the materials and tips in this Career Guide carefully
  • Join career webinars, where you’ll get advice on job searching and CV writing, and you can ask questions. All upcoming webinars can be found in the JobTeaser Career Portal
  • Write your own draft of a CV or cover letter
  • Bring your CV to a Job Search Drop-in session for quick feedback. Metropolia career coaches will help you improve the structure and content of your CV. Drop-in sessions are held weekly basis on campuses You can find times and locations in the JobTeaser Career Portal
  • You can also send your CV by email to: careerservices [at] metropolia.fi (careerservices[at]metropolia[dot]fi ) Please note: We can only provide feedback on your cover letter if you include the job advertisement you are applying to.

Q&A – Questions and Answers about the Cover Letter

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